Guest Additions provide additional capability to a guest virtual machine, including file sharing. Guest Additions means:
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- software installed on a guest virtual machine
- software from a third party (Oracle), not open source and not installed in the usual fashion for the guest OS
Guest Additions are distributed on their own CD image (.iso file) named VBoxGuestAdditions.iso. How you get that file to the guest can depend on the OS of the guest - see below.
After installing Guest Additions, on some, older guests you might need to restart the guest.
For recent guest OSs
In the guest virtual machine, choose Devices -> Install Guest Additions from the menubar of VirtualBox.
VirtualBox will look for the needed file. Failing to find it, it may give you an opportunity to download the file from the internet.
If all that fails, follow one of the steps below.
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Getting VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
You have several choices. On the host (not the guest):
Download a VirtualBox package from https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads (you might have installed this package when you installed VirtualBox). The package should include the VBoxGuestAdditions.iso file.
Open http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/ and enter the subdirectory for the latest version of VirtualBox. It should contain the corresponding VBoxGuestAdditions_X.Y.Z.iso file.
- Install a package through the usual channels for your distribution. For example, you might use:
Some, recent versions of VirtualBox will now be able to find the file on the host when you choose Device -> Install Guest Additions on the VirtualBox running a guest. Continue with instructions for setting up file sharing.
For other, older versions of guest OS's and VirtualBox, the .iso file is on the host, but the guest needs to see it (and file sharing is not yet enabled.) Follow the next two steps for mounting the .iso file and executing the scripts in the .iso file.
Making VBoxGuestAdditions.iso visible to the guest
Just as you mounted a .iso CD image for your guest OS when installing it on the guest, now mount VBoxGuestAdditions.iso as a CD on the guest. For example, in the VirtualBox window, choose the Storage section under Details, and so forth.
Note that recent versions of VirtualBox have changed the method of mounting .iso files.
Now start the guest.
Executing install script for Guest Additions on older Linux guests
Make sure you have the image, for example VBoxGuestAdditions.iso or VBOXADDITIONS, mounted as CDROM.
If you are running a Linux guest, open a terminal and type:
in for instance Ubuntu Lucid, the CD image should mount at /media/<cd name> so that would be
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then run:
Alternatively simply run
If you would like to uninstall the Guest Additions, run:
References
VirtualBox Manual. Guest Additions
Virtualbox Guest Additions Download and Install Process (Step by Step with Screenshots)
Ubuntu VirtualBox and VirtualBox for Windows are versatile virtualization products that can be boosted with Guest Additions The VirtualBox Guest Additions comprise device drivers and other system applications for optimizing the operating system for better performance and usability. When installed, the VirtualBox Additions tools allow the system guests to run faster and better, to use shared folders, to share mouse and clipboard with the host, and plenty more. Overall, it is an appreciated addition.
Guest Additions are pretty much similar to VMware tools for VMware workstation. This tutorial will clearly explain the procedure to install VirtualBox Guest Additions on Windows client. VirtualBox can be downloaded from here.
How to Install VirtualBox Guest Additions on Windows Guest
The procedure is straightforward. You need to boot into your guest. Then go to VirtualBox menu. Click the option of “Install Guest Additions” under Devices.
This action will pop up a wizard in your guest window. Follow it through. Now reboot and enjoy.
Once you have restarted, look for the VirtualBox icon in the system tray. It’s all smooth sailing.
The procedure for installing Guest Additions on Linux guest is again very simple. You need to repeat the first step for Ubuntu as well for mounting VirtualBox Guest Additions ISO in the form of CD ROM drive in the virtual machine.
You will see a file manager window popping up, depending on the configuration of your guest, showing all the available options. It will also show the options for including Guest Additions for 32-bit and 64-bit systems, creating similar versions for Windows and Ubuntu. It may even include Solaris considering the fact the VirtualBox is owned by Sun. The system will automatically mount CD ROMs and will run the browsers/managers.
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You need to choose the right package for your hardware architecture for example x86. Open a terminal window and run the script with root privileges.
“sudo sh ./<script-relevant-for-your-architecture>”
Now wait for some time till the completion of installation. Now reboot.
This completes the procedure.
In general, whenever the users click the option of “Install Guest Additions”, Guest Additions ISO is supposed to be mounted by the VirtualBox. There are plenty of methods to rectify the situation.
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First of all, if you don’t find the Guest Additions, VirtualBox may prompt you to access internet and then download the ISO file. This might be required to be done only once. You can also download the image by yourself and then mount manually as a CD ROM, under the Settings for the selected virtual machine.
The next time you run the virtual machine, the Guest Additions should be mounted as a virtual CD ROM. To install the Guest Additions on Windows, you need to double-click the executable. For Linux, you have to run the scripts as mentioned above.
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It must be kept in mind that the installation of Guest Additions is even easier than VMware tools. The procedure is fast, simple and convenient. Only a little amount of playing with the commands is involved.