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The Harris Health System, previously the Harris County Hospital District (HCHD), is a governmental entity with taxing authority that owns and operates three hospitals and numerous clinics throughout Harris County, Texas, United States, including the city of Houston. The entity's administrative offices are in Houston.^[1]

Harris Health System is an integrated delivery system that provides healthcare services open to all residents of Harris County, Texas. It is the first accredited healthcare institution in Harris County to be designated as an NCQA Medical Home^[2] and one of the largest in the country.

History[edit]

The Harris County Hospital District was created by voter referendum in November 1965 and was formally designated as a political subdivision with taxing authority on January 1, 1966. Its creation is largely attributed to the publication of Jan de Hartog's novel The Hospital, which described the horrific conditions of the Jefferson Davis Charity Hospital. The new district replaced an existing city-county system in which the two governmental bodies shared funding responsibility.^{[citation needed]}

A Hospital District is a governmental entity in Texas, established pursuant to the Texas Constitution^[3] or the general statutes of Texas, and its purpose is to provide medical care to the needy residents of a particular county.^[4]

By 1989, the hospital had exceeded U.S. federal patient mortality rates for two years in a row; Ben Taub and Jefferson Davis were the sole Houston hospitals above their predicted mortality rates. Roger Widmeyer, the district spokesperson, said 'We are a very unique hospital because of the number of acutely ill patients we receive. We think the taxpayers understand that we handle a lot of sick people here. A lot of the people we treat don't come to the hospitals until they are very, very sick.'^[5]

By 1990, when LBJ received an emergency room and Ben Taub received an emergency care facility, the district began to assign county residents to each hospital depending on zip code. Residents of northern areas in the county, including patients treated at Acres Home, Settegast, Bordersville and Baytown clinics were assigned to LBJ. Residents of southern areas, including patients at Casa de Amigos, Martin Luther King, Ripley House, Strawberry Road, and West End county clinics were assigned to Ben Taub.^[6]

In January 2012, board members of Harris County Hospital District approved a rebranding to Harris Health System. ^[7] The rebranding became effective in promotion of the system starting September 6, ^[8] 2012.

Hospitals[edit]

Its two main hospitals serve approximately one million under-insured and uninsured people, nearly a quarter of the entire population of Harris County, the third most-populous county in the United States. Harris County includes Houston, the fourth largest city in the United States. Ben Taub General Hospital is a level I trauma center with 650 licensed beds. It is located in the Texas Medical Center, the largest medical complex in the world, and is staffed by faculty, residents, and students of Baylor College of Medicine.^{[citation needed]}

Lyndon Baines Johnson General Hospital is a 332 bed general hospital with a level 3 trauma center located northeast of Downtown Houston. It is staffed by the faculty, residents, and students of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.^{[citation needed]}

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Quentin Mease Community Hospital has 25 beds for long-term physical rehabilitation and 24 beds in its geriatric services program. It is staffed by the faculty, residents, and students of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and Baylor College of Medicine.^{[citation needed]}

In August 2009 Memorial Hermann Hospital announced possible plans to sell its Southwest Hospital in Greater Sharpstown to the Harris Health System, which, if purchased would make the hospital its third general hospital.^[9] The county withdrew its bid in September 2009.^[10]

Clinics[edit]

Harris Health System operates 12 Community Health Centers, a dental center, eight School-Based Clinics, 13 homeless shelter clinics and four mobile health clinics.^[11] These clinics offer primary care as well as a variety of specialty care such as psychiatry, dentistry, obstetrical/gynecological, podiatry, ophthalmology, pharmacy, psychiatry and counseling, laboratory and x-ray services, HIV/AIDS case management, and a variety of nutrition, health education and social services.^[11] Thomas Street Health Center was the first freestanding HIV/AIDS clinic in the United States, and today treats nearly a third of all HIV/AIDS patients in Harris County.

Community-based health care centers include:

• Baytown: Baytown Health Center^[12]
• Houston
  • Acres Home Health Center^[13]
  • Casa de Amigos Health Center^[14]
  • El Franco Lee Health Center (opened on May 19, 2009)^[15]
  • Gulfgate Health Center (opened on September 18, 2000)^[16]
  • Martin Luther King Health Center^[17]
  • Northwest Health Center^[18] (formerly the West End Health Center, opened 1974^[19])
  • People's Health Center^[20]
  • Settegast Health Center^[21]
  • Thomas Street Health Center^[22]
• Humble: E. A. 'Squatty' Lyons Health Center (opened 1991)^[23][24]
• Pasadena: Strawberry Health Center^[25]
• Unincorporated areas
  • Aldine Health Center^[26]

Prior to 1991 the county operated a clinic in the Bordersville area of Houston. In 1991 the Lyons Clinic opened and the county closed the Bordersville clinic.^[24] The county's Ripley clinic closed as a result of the opening of the Gulfgate clinic in 2000.^[16]

See also[edit]

• Parkland Health & Hospital System (Dallas County)
• JPS Health Network (Tarrant County)

References[edit]

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1. ^'HCHD Directions.' Harris County Hospital District. Retrieved on March 6, 2010.
2. ^[1]^{[dead link]}
3. ^. See Tex. Const. art. IX, § 4; Tex. Health & Safety Code § 281.002
4. ^Tex. Const. art. IX, § 4; Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann. §§ 281.002, 282.049.
5. ^Perry, Earnest L. 'Hospital district exceeds mortality rates.' Houston Chronicle. Thursday December 21, 1989. A39.
6. ^Zuniga, Jo Ann and Mitch Whitten. 'Hospitals to divide patients.' Houston Chronicle. Friday June 29, 1990. A24.
7. ^Johnson, Laurie (2012-01-27). 'Changes Ahead for Harris County Hospital District'. Houston Public Media. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
8. ^'The Future Starts Today for Harris Health System'. Harris Health System. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
9. ^O'Hare, Peggy. 'County wants to buy Memorial Hermann SW.' Houston Chronicle. August 7, 2009. Retrieved on August 8, 2009.
10. ^'Harris County Hospital District withdraws bid for Memorial Hermann Southwest.' Houston Business Journal. Thursday September 17, 2009. Retrieved on September 25, 2009.
11. ^ ^ab'Company Overview of Harris Health System'. Bloomberg. March 4, 2019.
12. ^'Baytown Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
13. ^'Acres Home Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
14. ^'Casa de Amigos Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
15. ^'El Franco Lee Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed April 26, 2009.
16. ^ ^ab'Gulfgate Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
17. ^'Martin Luther King Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
18. ^'Northwest Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
19. ^'A Chronology of the Texas Medical Center.' Texas Medical Center. Accessed October 17, 2008.
20. ^'People's Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
21. ^'Settegast Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
22. ^'Thomas Street Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
23. ^'E. A. 'Squatty' Lyons Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
24. ^ ^ab'Dedicated to Squatty.' Houston Chronicle. Monday June 3, 1991. A13.
25. ^'Strawberry Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.
26. ^'Aldine Health Center.' Harris County Hospital District. Accessed October 17, 2008.

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Further reading[edit]

• Harris County Block Book Map: Aldine Community Health Clinic: JPG and PDF - Volume 119, Page 207.

External links[edit]

• Harris County Hospital District Official Website (Archive)
• County worried over decrease in patient load - Houston Chronicle - March 27, 2008

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